Wednesday, March 28, 2007

Another take on Gentrification, Courtesy of "In Shaw"

My wife made me aware of a great blog by a woman in the Washington D.C. area that talks a lot about redeveloping urban neighborhoods, and gentrification in general. For anyone with an opinion on gentrification, especially those out there that see it as an evil to be avoided, and those that see gentrification as a crusade by rich white people to displace residents of color, I highly recommend checking it out. Below is an excerpt from one of her posts, or you can visit the blog here.

And big thanks to my wife for turning me onto this great blog. Oh, and for Mari, the author of this great blog, for so well articulating the many issues and points of view regarding gentrification.

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Monday, July 14, 2003

Confessions of a gentrifier I don't fit the normal profile of a gentifier..... First, I'm not rich. On a yearly basis, if not more often my profession's listserv goes on a tizzy about how we're never paid much. according to some government tables I make about 1/2 of the region's adverage income. Second, I'm black. Of course some may want to take away my black person card because of the crew I hang with and I know I'm never going to win a Blacker than Thou contest. It says black on the birth certificate, so that's what I'm sticking with. Third, well there is no 3rd. But I like things to have a begining, a middle and an end. I do fit some of the gentifying stereotypes in otherways: I'm new, moving in in 2000 I have a graduate degree I'm young (sort of) I've improved my yard and house I attend community meetings and support changes I have no kids I am a homeowner I moved to Shaw because a) it is on the Green Line which will take me to Archives II, where I thought I would wind up working. b) not far from the Yellow line, which would take me to Braddock Road, where I did wind up working, c) near grocery store, laundry and everything else a car-less person needs, and lastly and most importantly d) I could afford it. I'm a single woman, there is only so much house I can afford. I don't like huge condo buildings, actually I hate condo buildings. Also I needed to be near the metro, as mentioned previously, I don't have a car. Not a condo, near the metro, equals expensive. But my Realtor found something in my small measly price range. All you new people just want to come in and change things! That's what I hear everyso often from several of the old timers. Old timers have been in the neighborhood since the Indians were fishing in the Potomac. They'll lash out against people who have lived in the neighborhood 15 years, which apparently makes you a newbie still. The old timers are typically old retired women, who insult you in that being nice but insulting way. I didn't move in with a plan. I was aware of changes and potential and I am supportive of it. Change is going to happen. People who have been here 15 years and want change do see an opening and are acting on it using some of the engery (and naivite) of the new people. So yes, I guess in some ways I do want to change things. ** Cut down on liquor stores Good Lord, how many of these stores do you need. Right where I am there are about 3 stores in a 2 block radius where I can grab a 40, or some Mad Dog 20/20. I'm not against beer and wine. I drink wine but you won't find me in the neighborhood liquor store, unless they start carrying a variety of foreign and domestic red wines, none of that Boones Farm crap but real wine. **Do something about abandoned buildings Do old timers like abandoned buildings? It brings joy to my heart so see a house that previously was boarded up getting fixed up to be sold. Now people with the money to fix up houses also are up on the current economic realities and know that they can make some money and they do. They'll fix up a house and sell it for an outragous price. Usually out of the price range of most lower and middle income folks. Heck even Manna fixed then sold houses that were out of my price range. So fixing up the abandoned buildings come at a price. ** Cut down on crime Can't we all agree on this? Apparently not. Some newbie neighbors attended a meeting where she was attacked for wanted greater police presence on her street. The attendees told her if she wanted police presence she should have moved to Georgetown! **Spend money in the community I would like to spend more of my hard earned dollars in the immediate area of where I live but I have 2 questions: 1. Are you selling what I want to be buying? 2. Will I be treated with respect? One old timer chastised the group for not supporting Black businesses and the businesses that have been here since forever. Well I would support those businesses if they sold something I wanted to buy. See the comment about the liquor stores. They aren't selling what I want, and I am not going to buy what I don't want. I want fresh fruit. I want variety. Secondly, I don't want to be treated like a criminal before I even walk into the store. I know the neighborhood was not and in some spots is not safe enough to remove the plexiglass between the cashier and the customer. But I find the whole experience insulting in some ways, so given a choice, I choose not to but myself through that. I choose to go to Giant on P Street. They have what I want, they don't insult me (the cashier may ingore me, but not insult me), and I get to spend my dollars in Shaw. I also support Chain Reaction. The service is good, the prices okay, and most importantly they're close. I don't eat at any of the take out joints, this goes back to the not selling what I want. I would like a nice sit down place, and I have yet to try the Italian restaurant on New York Ave, but that is still far. The best I can do is the Wendy's on Florida, which also is far, but they have the Wendy's Jr. Cheeseburger. If a store or restaurant that was nice and clean and respectful opened up I may visit it and maybe even patronize it. They're are some things that I and my fellow newbies do that are threatening to the old timers and anti-gentrifiers, and I'll try owning up to them. ***You're trying to move people out of their homes. Yes and no. Are these the loud drug dealers down the street? They why hell yes, I want them gone. The old timers may remember when Soinso was a cute little kid, but now he's 20 and is hanging with a dope selling crew. They may feel sorry for them. Newbies show up and they just see the dope selling crew, not the cute kids they were. Sadly, some of these dealers work out of their grandmothers/momma's/girlfriend's house and when a community of law abiding citizens set they're mind to it it becomes "get rid of them all and let G-d, sort them out." Even in situations where it isn't drugs but quality of life issues like noise and trash people look at it as a problem to be fixed and the easiest solution is to get rid of the problem instead of changing the behavior. Section 8. That tends to be synomous with problem house. They're are some good Section 8 people, but if a house has 12 people running in and out of it at all hours; people putting all their business out there on the street; children running around like they don't have any home training; being loud; being bad; being ugly, people just call it a Section 8 house. So yes, those people are targeted. However there are people who are pushed out because of higher taxes and rents. They are not targeted, they are just victims of the changing economic times. Of course, according to Lance Freeman,at Columbia University, and Frank Braconi, at the Citizens Housing and Planning Council people aren't pushed out (see New York Times 3/26/2002 The Big City; The Gentry, Misjudged As Neighbors by JOHN TIERNEY ). They were bound to leave anyway regardless of what was going on in that particular neighborhood.

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

Of course gentrification is about richer people taking something away from poorer people. That the poorer people are people of color is just a coincidence. If the poorer people were white, the richer white people would still displace them if they precieved it to be in thier best interests. Don't feel guilty. It's not you, it's the game. You either play it or end up on the poor people side of the fence. If you want to feel guilty, feel guilty for pretending that you give a shit. That's your real sin.

chikaRex

ColeMemoirs said...

Thanks for your comment.

I'm not sure I understand your comment about how I should "feel guilty for pretending that (I) give a shit." Give a shit about what, displacement of the poor? If so, I hate to spoil the party, but I'm not pretending, I do give a shit. "Gentrifiers" like myself don't have a problem with poor people, but there isn't much we can do other than our part to make the neighborhood a safer, friendlier place.

I agree that it's not about race, though your statements suggest to me that race still matters to you in some way at least ("the richer white people would still displace...").

I tend to take a different position--I think folks shouldn't get mad at white people for investing in redeveloping neighborhoods, they should be more upset with the affluent blacks and hispanics who AREN'T doing the same. Why are they all moving to the suburbs rather than back into the city? I don't know, but it's not my problem. I did move into the city, I'm investing in the community and making a difference, but mostly I just get grief for my efforts because I'm a white guy. Get over it already, folks.

Race is often the first card played because it's the easiest one to play (or due to an agenda), and not just when the topic is gentrification.

I have to say, though, I don't feel guilty for being a responsible, caring, law-abiding citizen. I'm just fed up with people that make me out to be the bad guy for fixing up my house, picking up trash, and for not tolerating drugs and crime in the neighborhood. If that makes me a bad guy, then I'm guilty as charged, and proud of it.

Also, as Mari points out very well in her post, (and refers to several great supporting articles, like Freeman and Braconi) "poor people" also see very tangible benefits from gentrification. And as you and she suggest, it's an inevitable process in urban areas (or "the game" as you put it). Whether one likes it or not, it happens--Inevitably.

With its inevitability it still surprises me how many people sit around and complain about gentrification rather than making a conscious effort to think through how they can make the process benefit them too. Better schools, better services, increased safety, how much is that worth? Ask the family of the young man that was shot five blocks from my house a couple months ago if they'd pay a little more in rent or mortgage to know their neighborhood is safer, and to have their son back.

Finally, the more I read, the "displacement" effect is largely negligible in many cities. Gentrification or not, "poorer people" as you refer to them, or "old timers" as Mari does, are inherently a transient population, and likely would have moved out of a given neighborhood even if it hadn't been fixed up. Maybe Gentrification hastens the displacement process, but it doesn't solely create it.

Thanks for reading, and for sharing your point of view.

Anonymous said...

Ahh I get it. You're doing it for thier own good. Of course, why can't those poor displaced people understand that? I'm glad you're doing something about the illicit drugs in your newly adopted nieghborhood. Once you show them the white i mean right way; they will know to take legally prescribed drugs so the white I mean right people can take a profit. Good for you. Keep up thw holy work and if you build a little equity, well its only an inadvertent consequence of your good works.

chikaRex

ColeMemoirs said...

Wow, we're a bitter individual, aren't we?

But do you have a point, other than just general whining about white people?

Sorry, I mistook you for someone with something constructive to add to the discussion.

Anonymous said...

You're right. I probably don't have much to add to this discussion. I'm not really interested in gentrification. I was just scrolling through blogs and sensed in your musings, an element of defensiveness and guilt. I never could resist picking at a scab. In any case, good luck. I hope in 5 years you own Boardwalk and Park Place. Maybe you'll throw loose bills to the displaced. No, just kidding.

chikaRex